Evaluation of prognostic factors in upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC).

2016 
372 Background: UTUC is relatively rare (5-10% of UC). Limited data on prognostic factors is available. Methods: A retrospective study of UTUC patients (pts) who had surgery (1995-2014) at Cleveland Clinic (n = 454) was conducted. Univariable (UVA) and multivariable (MVA) analysis (proportional hazards) with a stepwise selection algorithm (p = .10 and .05, as criteria for entry and retention in the model) was used to identify independent predictors of recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS). Results: 192 pts with invasive high grade UTUC were identified; median age at resection was 72; 69% men. 72% of pts had laparoscopic and 17% open nephrouretectomy, 23% had +ve margins (including bladder/ureter cuff), 22% had multifocal tumor. Median tumor size 3.5 cm (0.2-12); 70% had tumors < 5 cm; 65% pT3, 8% pT4 stage; among pts with lymph node (LN) dissection, 25% had +ve LN. All but 3 pts (2 sarcomatoid, 1 small cell) had primarily UC; 28% mixed UC histology; 40% CIS, 54% confirmed lymphovascular...
    • Correction
    • Source
    • Cite
    • Save
    • Machine Reading By IdeaReader
    0
    References
    0
    Citations
    NaN
    KQI
    []