Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of Selected Antimicrobial Agents for Serpulina Isolated from Chickens and Rheas

1. Akita GY, Glenn J, Castro AE, Osburn BI: 1993, Detection of bluetongue virus in clinical samples by polymerase chain reaction. J Vet Diagn Invest 5:154–158. 2. Aradaib IE, Akita GY, Osburn BI: 1994, Detection of epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus serotypes 1 and 2 in cell culture and clinical samples using polymerase chain reaction. J Vet Diagn Invest 6:143–147. 3. Dangler CA, de Mattos CA, de Mattos CC, Osburn BI: 1990, Identifying bluetongue virus ribonucleic acid sequences by the polymerase chain reaction. J Virol Meth 28:281–292. 4. Howard T, Bowen RA, Pickett B: 1985, Isolation of bluetongue virus from bull semen. Prog Clin Biol Res 178:127–134. 5. Kahrs RF, Gibbs EPJ, Larsen RE: 1980, The search for viruses in bovine semen, a review. Theriogenology 14:151–165. 6. Katz JB, Gustafson GA, Alstad AD, et al.: 1993, Colorimetric diagnosis of prolonged bluetongue viremia in sheep, using an enzyme-linked oligonucleotide sorbent assay of amplified viral nucleic acids. Am J Vet Res 54:2021–2026. 7. Melville LF, Kirkland P: 0000, Evaluation of bluetongue virus excretion in the germplasm of cattle. Final report, project NTA 018. Northern Territory Department of Primary Industry and Fisheries, Berrimah, NT, Australia. 8. Melville LF, Weir R, Harmsen M, et al.: 0000, Characteristics of naturally-occurring bluetongue viral infections of cattle. Proc Southeast Asian Reg Conf Bluetongue 1:245–250, 1996. 9. Pearson JE, Gustafson GA, Carbrey EA: 1984, Bluetongue virus—recommended procedures to qualify semen and embryos free of bluetongue virus. Proc Int Symp Microbiol 1984:23–30. 10. Phillips RM, Carnahan DL, Rademacher DJ: 1986, Virus isolation from semen of bulls serologically positive for bluetongue virus. Am J Vet Res 47:84–85. 11. Shad G, Wilson WC, Mecham JO, Evermann JF: 1997, Bluetongue virus detection: a safer reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction for prediction of viremia in sheep. J Vet Diagn Invest 9:118–124. 12. Van Engelenburg FAC, Maes RK, Vanoirschot JT, Rijsewijk FAM: 1993, Development of a rapid and sensitive polymerase chain reaction assay for detection of bovine herpesvirus type-1 in bovine semen. J Clin Microbiol 31:3129–3135. 13. Wiedmann M, Brandon R, Wagner P, et al.: 1993, Detection of bovine herpesvirus-1 in bovine semen by a nested PCR assay. J Virol Methods 44:129–139. 14. Wilson WC: 1994, Development of nested-PCR tests based on sequence analysis of epizootic hemorrhagic disease viruses nonstructural protein 1 (NS1). Virus Res 31:357–365.