Bcl-2 prevents nitric oxide-mediated apoptosis and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase cleavage.

Abstract Toxic effects of nitric oxide (NO) were suggested to be mediated by its metabolite peroxynitrite, a strong oxidizing agent. To determine if antioxidative effects of Bcl-2 protooncogene can prevent NO-mediated apoptosis, we used vaccinia virus recombinants expressing mouse inducible NO-synthase , iNOS , or human bcl-2 genes. Expression of iNOS in HeLa G cells induces apoptosis which can be prevented by co-expression of bcl-2 or by addition of reduced glutathione or N -acetylcysteine. We demonstrate that this NO-induced apoptosis proceeds through the activation of interleukin-1β-converting enzyme-like proteases and cleavage of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, an effect which is also prevented by Bcl-2. © 1997 Federation of European Biochemical Societies.