Research on the delivery mode and delivery risk of global energy base

The global energy supply is still dominated by fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas. The geographical distribution of fossil energy production and consumption is uneven, which leads to energy resources to be optimally configured around the world. Under this context, this paper studied the delivery mode, delivery channel, and risks of the global energy base. First, the distribution and evolution of energy bases for global fossil energy are analyzed, and the global energy reserves are sorted out by regions. Second, the energy delivery modes for oil, natural gas, and coal are summarized, as well as the channels for neighboring countries to send energy to China; Third, taking the Middle East as an example, this paper studied the political and economic risks of energy delivery, which will help China to avoid risks of energy imports.