Application of antiviral polyoxometalates to living environments—antiviral moist hand towels and stationery items

Safe, secure, and environmentally friendly active substances should be developed VB (virus block) refers to an antibacterial/antiviral mixture of two kinds of polyoxometalates (PMs), i e , K11 H[(VO)3 (SbW9 O33 )2 ]·27H2 O (VB2) and α-Na2 [SbW9 O33 ]9− (VB3), and polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) VB was demonstrated to exert antiviral effects on cultured cells The effects were maintained even in hygiene products or solids The antiviral effects were analyzed by reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR), and the results were correlated with TCID50, potentially eliminating the need for handling infectious viruses VB was demonstrated to be extremely effective (up to 99 99% inhibition) in cultured cells, with antibacterial/antiviral effects maintained in VB-containing hygiene products VB was applied to solids, demonstrating their high applicability and versatility VB withstands high temperatures regardless of materials because its effects are enhanced by more frequent contact with viruses and bacteria due to the increased surface area of the compound © 2020 by the authors Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland