The correlates of precarious working conditions in the Mexican nursing labor market 2005-2018: a repeated cross-sectional study.

AIM: To analyze socio-demographic and labor correlates of labor precariousness among Mexican nurses 2005-2018. BACKGROUND: The progressive loss of labor rights has led to a situation characterized by precarious working conditions among health workers globally. METHODS: A repeated cross-sectional and population-based study was carried out (N=3 699 282). A generalized ordinal logistic regression model was estimated to assess correlates of precariousness. Precariousness was defined as a non-weighted score of the sum of five dichotomous variables: i) non-written contract; ii) income lower than two times the minimum wage; iii) with a partial or an extended workday; iv) without social benefits; and v) without social security. RESULTS: The labor precariousness level increased during the studied period, particularly among the younger and the older, the single ones and among those located in sub-urban and rural areas. Nurses with lower levels of training were more exposed to precarious conditions as well as those with jobs in private health institutions or working outside the health sector. CONCLUSIONS: Precarious work is considered a combination of global and local labor factors, including the lack of protective labor policies in health institutions, which calls for the development of a public policy to protect jobs in the health sector.