Palliative care pharmacists as advocates to conduct advance care planning.
2017
73Background: Advance care planning (ACP) is a process whereby individuals consider their end-of-life (EoL) treatment preferences and make them known to caregivers and clinicians in the event of decisional incapacity. We previously reported a focused ACP intervention led by a clinical social worker (J Palliat Med 2016). Based on this trial’s initial success, we aimed to evaluate this approach when led by a pharmacist. To date, no data exists regarding pharmacist-led ACP discussions. Methods: Advanced stage cancer patients were screened at a single, academic oncology palliative care clinic. Training of the pharmacist included observation of ACP interventions conducted by the clinical social worker, didactic lectures, and role playing. Subjects engaged in a 1-hour ACP intervention with a palliative care pharmacist within 4 weeks of consent. Details of the ACP intervention were documented in the electronic medical record and AD/POLST completion was encouraged but not required. The study outcome was the ident...
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