Vortices with magnetic field inversion in non-centrosymmetric superconductors.

2020 
Superconducting materials with non-centrosymmetric lattices lacking the space inversion symmetry exhibit a variety of interesting parity-breaking phenomena, including magneto-electric effect, spin-polarized currents, helical states, and unusual Josephson effect. We demonstrate, within a Ginzburg-Landau framework describing non-centrosymmetric superconductors with $O$ point group symmetry, that vortices can exhibit an inversion of the magnetic field at a certain distance from the vortex core. In a stark contrast to conventional superconducting vortices, the magnetic-field reversal in the parity-broken superconductor leads to non-monotonic intervortex forces and, as a consequence, to the exotic properties of the vortex matter such as the formation of vortex bound states, vortex clusters, and appearance of metastable vortex/anti-vortex bound states.
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