The role of the stabilizing agent on the structural and luminescent properties of hydrothermally synthesized ZrO2:Tb 3+ phosphors

Abstract Zirconium oxide powders doped with terbium, synthesized by hydrothermal route from a highly basic solution, were used to determine the role of the basic agent (NaOH, KOH or LiOH) utilized to carry out the hydrothermal synthesis on their morphology, crystalline structure, photoluminescent or cathodoluminescent properties. The synthesized powders showed an amorphous/polycrystalline nature with tetragonal phase crystallites of ZrO 2 . The ratio of material undergoing the transformation from amorphous to crystalline is highly influenced by the kind of stabilizing agent used. As for the photoluminescence (PL) and cathodoluminescence (CL) results, the samples present the characteristic emission lines corresponding to inter electronic energy levels transitions for Tb 3+ ions ( 5 D 4 → 7 F J ( J  = 3–6) transitions). The photoluminescence excitation spectra present a broad peak centered at 250 nm for all samples, however the sample prepared with LiOH as basic agent presented an additional peak at 290 nm which much likely is related to localized centers introduced by Li + ions into the ZrO 2 crystallites.