The falling rates of hospital admission, case fatality, and population-based mortality for subarachnoid hemorrhage in England, 1999–2010

OBJECTIVE In this study, the authors examined trends in population-based hospital admission rates, patient-level case fatality rates (CFRs), and population-based mortality rates for nontraumatic (spontaneous) subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in England. METHODS Population-based admission and mortality data (59,599 people admitted to a hospital with SAH, 1999–2010; 37,836 people whose death certificates mentioned SAH, 1995–2010) were analyzed. RESULTS Hospital admission rates for SAH per million population declined by 18.3%, from 100.4 (95% CI 97.6−103.1) in 1999 to 82.0 (95% CI 79.7−84.4) in 2010. CFRs at less than 30 days per 100 patients decreased by 18.2%, from 29.7 (95% CI 28.5−31.0) in 1999 to 24.3 (95% CI 23.2−25.5) in 2010. Population-based mortality rates per million population, where SAH was recorded as underlying cause of death on the death certificate, declined by 39.8%, from 41.2 (95% CI 39.5−43.0) in 1999 to 24.8 (95% CI 23.6−26.1) in 2010. CONCLUSIONS Population-based hospital admission rates, ...