Clear cell renal cell carcinomas - epithelial and mesenchymal immunophenotype.

: Clear cell renal cell carcinomas (CCRCCs) are the most common kidney tumors that despite current advances in diagnosis continue to have high rates of metastasis and mortality. In this study, we analyzed the cytokeratin (CK) AE1∕AE3 and vimentin immunoexpression in 26 CCRCCs in relation to histopathological prognostic parameters. Immunoreactions were positive and heterogeneous in all analyzed cases. CK AE1∕AE3 immunoexpression was associated with low grade and early stage lesions, while vimentin immunoexpression was associated with high grade and advanced lesions. The aspect may be used to determine the tumor heterogeneity and a better patients' stratification for therapy.