Management of Nipple-Areolar Complex Complications in Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy with Prosthetic Reconstruction

One of the most observed complication in nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) and immediate reconstruction with implants/expander is the partial or total necrosis of the nipple-areolar complex (NAC). The aim of this chapter is to provide the main notions about management of the nipple-areolar complex complications in NSM. Nipple-sparing mastectomy, although in case of necrotic complications to the NAC, is a valuable surgical option. The proper management of these complications is an important factor for achieving optimal result.