Bi-Hamilton-Jacobi theory of quantum evolution and time reversal

2021 
We observe that Schrodinger's equation may be written as two real coupled Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ)-like equations, each involving a quantum potential. Developing our established programme of representing the state through exact free-standing deterministic trajectory models, it is shown how quantum evolution may be treated as the autonomous propagation of two coupled congruences. The wavefunction at a point is derived from two action functions, each generated by a single trajectory. The model shows that conservation as expressed through a continuity equation is not a necessary component of a trajectory theory of state; probability is determined by the difference in the actions, and we prove that it is not generated by the densities of the two HJ congruences. The theory also illustrates how time-reversal symmetry may be implemented by transformations that disobey the conventional transformation (T) of displacement components (scalars) and velocity (reversal); rather, the time-reversal transform of one flow is the T-reversal of the other. We prove a theorem whereby an integral curve of the linear superposition of two vectors is derived algebraically from the integral curves of one of the constituent vectors labelled by integral curves associated with the other constituent. A corollary establishes relations between displacement functions in diverse trajectory models, in particular where the functions obey different symmetry transformations. This is illustrated by showing that a (T-obeying) de Broglie-Bohm trajectory is a sequence of points on the (non-T) HJ trajectories, and vice versa.
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