[Kinesiological examinations and cutaneous EMG with integrated 3D UH system in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (type: King 1-13)].

UNLABELLED: The origin of idiopathic scoliosis is unknown however there are many hypothesis. One of them is the biomechanic theory. The cause of spreading the cutaneous EMG is: noninvasive, and can be used during movements. AIM: Authors find by CMS system in their earlier examination, that range of right rotation (of idiopathic scoliotic spine King 1-3 type) increased. They supposed that the change of spine motion cause change in muscle functions also. To verify this hypothesis above: they made examinations by cutaneous EMG parallel to the kinesiological examinations.(CMS system, 3D ultrasound movement analyse). METHOD: Kinesiological examinations on 25 girls with idiopathic scoliosis (King 1-3) were performed parallel to examining cutaneous bilateral EMG on eight spinal close muscles. RESULT AND CONCLUSION: They established that beside functional movements there were a so called non-functional movement however this component were small. Analysing the results, they used phase and amplitude analysis. In the course of phase- and amplitude analysis, they took only those changes into consideration which were significantly different of the two side compared with to healty groups. In the course of phase- and amplitude analysis, they found: that muscle erector spine was weakened in strength and decreased in movement range. They intend to make clear the etiology part in idiopathic scoliosis.