Managing childhood diarrhoea at homes in India: An opportunity to reduce child morbidity and mortality

Abstract Background Diarrhoea is a leading killer of children under five years of age globally. Knowledge and practices about management of diarrhoea is a crucial determinant of its incidence. This study assesses the current status of knowledge about diarrhoea management among the mothers across socio-demographic characteristics in India. Further, this study examines the prevalence of diarrhoea among the children (0–5 years) and the practices followed by their mothers to control diarrhoea at home. Methods This study analysed data from the fourth round of the District Level Household and Facility Survey-4 (DLHS-4) conducted during 2012–13 under the purview of Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. A total number of 14,532 Primary Sample Units (PSUs) were surveyed in DLHS-4. Bivariate analysis was used to understand the differentials of children who suffered from diarrhoea by socio-demographic variables. Results The results reveal that only 76.36% mothers have knowledge about diarrhoea management in India. Merely, 54.76% mothers give oral rehydration solution (ORS) to their children when they get diarrhoea. However, 43.43% mothers use salt and sugar solution for the treatment of childhood diarrhoea at their homes. Despite a great deal of efforts being expanded worldwide to promote breastfeeding, only 19.9% mothers continue breastfeeding when their child suffers from diarrhoea. Conclusion The present study is thus significant in locating the gaps where interventions are required to prevent losses from childhood diarrhoea.