Transoral thyroidectomy: the development, clinical application and future directions

In recent years, endoscopic thyroid surgeries as cosmetic advantage have become the preferred way for patients, in which transoral thyroidectomy(TOT) has catched academics′ eyes from domestic and overseas for its excellent cosmetic effect, practicing minimally invasive concept, unique approach. However, the basic research and clinical application which is still in the initial stage leading to some limitations need to be explored. The paper addresses the development, clinical application and future directions of TOT with literatures at home and aboard. Key words: Thyroid; Endoscopic; Transoral thyroidectomy; Natual orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery