Evaluation of social isolation among patients with odor in neoplastic wounds: integration review

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar as evidencias cientificas sobre o isolamento social em pacientes com odor fetido em feridas neoplasicas. Metodo: revisao integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e COCHRANE com a questao >. Foi utilizada a estrategia PICO com horizonte temporal de 2002 a 15 de novembro de 2014, nos idiomas portugues, ingles e espanhol. Apos a selecao dos registros cientificos, realizou-se a leitura e analise na integra dos textos. As informacoes foram tabuladas em programa Microsoft Excel ® e processadas a partir de estrategia de medida de tendencia central com a media aritmetica descritiva simples, frequencia absoluta e relativa. Resultados: identificou-se 352 artigos cientificos em sua totalidade. Apos aplicacao dos criterios de inclusao e exclusao, foram selecionadas 23 evidencias cientificas . Conclusao: o odor e o principal sintoma que interfere nos aspectos psicossociais do paciente, responsavel por causar constrangimento, disturbio da imagem corporal, dificuldade de interacao com a rede social, fatores que favorecem o isolamento social. Descritores : Cuidados Paliativos; Enfermagem Oncologica; Ferimentos e Lesoes; Odores; Isolamento Social. ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the scientific evidence on social isolation among patients with fetid odor in neoplastic wounds. Method: integrative review carried out in the databases LILACS, MEDLINE and COCHRANE with the question >. The PICO strategy was used with time horizon from November 2002 to November 15, 2014, in Portuguese, English and Spanish languages. After the selection of the scientific studies, the texts were read and analyzed in their entirety. The information was tabulated in Microsoft Excel® program and processed from the central trend measurement strategy with simple descriptive arithmetic mean, absolute and relative frequency. Results: 352 scientific articles were identified in their totality. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 23 scientific studies were selected . Conclusion: odor is the main symptom that interferes with the psychosocial aspects of the patient, responsible for causing embarrassment, disturbance of body image and difficulty in interacting with the social network. These factors favor social isolation. Descriptors: Palliative Care; Oncology Nursing; Wounds and Injuries; Odors; Social Isolation. RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar las evidencias cientificas sobre el aislamiento social en pacientes con olor fetido en heridas neoplasicas. Metodo: revision integradora, realizada en las bases de datos LILACS, MEDLINE y COCHRANE con la pregunta >. Fue utilizada la estrategia PICO con horizonte temporal de 2002 a 15 de noviembre de 2014, en los idiomas portugues, ingles y espanol. Despues de la seleccion de los registros cientificos, se realizo la lectura y analisis en su integra de los textos. La s informaciones fueron tabuladas en programa Microsoft Excel ® y procesadas a partir de estrategia de medida de tendencia central con la media aritmetica descriptiva simple, frecuencia absoluta y relativa. Resultados: se identificaron 352 articulos cientificos en su totalidad. Despues de la aplicacion de los criterios de inclusion y exclusion, fueron seleccionadas 23 evidencias cientificas . Conclusion: el olor es el principal sintoma que interfiere en los aspectos psicosociales del paciente, responsable por causar constrenimiento, disturbio de la imagen corporal, dificultad de interaccion con la red social, factores que favorecen el aislamiento social. Descriptores: Cuidados Paliativos; Enfermeria Oncologica; Heridas y Traumatismos; OLORES; Aislamiento Social. Normal 0 21 false false false PT-BR X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}