Evaluation of a cell viability assay based on cultures of CTICs to identify treatment options in third-line pancreatic cancer.

2017 
338Background: Standard of care treatment for pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) includes FOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine with nab-paclitaxel used in either the front-line or 2nd line treatment setting. There is no consensus for 3rd line treatment for this cohort of poor prognosis patients with clinical trials being the only viable option. We evaluated a cell viability assay using cultures of circulating tumor and invasive cells (CTICs) to identify effective 3rdline PDAC treatment options. Methods: CTICs were isolated from peripheral blood samples of 17 PDAC patients who previously had received one of the two standard of care regimens using an immunomagnetic separation for EPCAM epitope Ber-EP4 and cultured in enriched DMEM-F12 medium. After 14 days, seven chemotherapeutics (gemcitabine (G), oxaliplatin (O), fluorouracil (F), irinotecan (I), mitomycin C (M), cisplatin (C) and paclitaxel (P)) were added to the cultures and response to treatment was measured 48 hr. after treatment by immunofluorescence using a live...
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