Primary health care utilisation and its costs among middle-aged smokers

Jaana Keto,Hanna Ventola,Jari Jokelainen,Markku Timonen,Kari Linden,Tero Ylisaukko-oja,Sirkka Keinänen Kiukaanniemi,Juha Auvinen

Primary health care utilisation and its costs among middle-aged smokers

2017

Jaana Keto
Hanna Ventola
Jari Jokelainen
Markku Timonen
Kari Linden
Tero Ylisaukko-oja
Sirkka Keinänen Kiukaanniemi
Juha Auvinen

Objective To study and compare the utilisation of primary health care services among 46-year-old current smokers, ex-smokers and never-smokers, and to estimate the corresponding costs.

Keywords:

Primary health care
Medicine
Family medicine
Ex smokers
Risk factor
cigarette smoking
Health economics
health care management
Physical therapy
Public health
Environmental health

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