No Perinatal HIV-1 Transmission From Women With Effective Antiretroviral Therapy Starting Before Conception

Laurent Mandelbrot, Roland Tubiana, Jerome Le Chenadec, Catherine Dollfus, Albert Faye, Emmanuelle Pannier, Sophie Matheron, Marie-Aude Khuong, Valerie Garrait, Veronique Reliquet, Alain Devidas, Alain Berrebi, Christine Allisy, Christophe Elleau, Cedric Arvieux, Christine Rouzioux, Josiane Warszawski, and Stephane Blanche; for the ANRS-EPF Study Group Obstetrics-Gynecology Department, Hopital Louis Mourier, Hopitaux Universitaires Paris Nord Val de Seine, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Colombes, CESP, INSERM U1018, Hopital Bicetre, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Universite Paris Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicetre, Universite Paris Diderot, EA 3610 INSERM, and EA Pharmacologie, INSERM, Universite Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris-Cite, Risks in Pregnancy University Department, Infectious Diseases Department, Hopital Pitie Salpetriere and Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, INSERMUMR_S 943 Pierre Louis Institute of Epidemiology and Public Health, Pediatric Hemato-Oncology Department, Hopital Trousseau, Infectious Diseases Department, Bichat-Claude Bernard, Hopitaux Universitaires Paris Nord Val de Seine, Obstetrics-Gynecology Department, Hopital Cochin Port Royal, Pediatrics Department, Hopital Robert Debre, Virology Laboratory, and Pediatric Immunology Department, Hopital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Infectious Diseases Department, Hopital Delafontaine, Saint Denis, Internal Medicine Department, Hopital Intercommunal de Creteil, Infectious Diseases Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes, Infectious Diseases Department, Hopital Sud Francilien, Evry, Obstetrics-Gynecology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Maternite Paule de Viguier, Pediatrics Department, Hopital d’Argenteuil, Pediatrics Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, and Infectious Diseases Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes, France