Bending machine hydraulic synchronous system controlled by flow distributing and collecting valve

The invention provides a bending machine hydraulic synchronous system controlled by a flow distributing and collecting valve. The bending machine hydraulic synchronous system comprises an oil tank, a filter, a hydraulic pump, a motor, a one-way valve, a pilot-operated overflow valve, a two-position two-way solenoid directional valve, a three-position four-way solenoid directional valve, the flow distributing and collecting valve, a one-way speed regulating valve and hydraulic cylinders. When the hydraulic cylinders of the bending machine are in a pressing fast-feeding state or a pressing work-feeding state, after 2DT power-on pull-in, the left position of the three-position four-way solenoid directional valve is connected, under the action of the hydraulic pump, hydraulic oil enters the flow distributing and collecting valve through the one-way valve and the three-position four-way solenoid directional valve and enters rodless cavities of the hydraulic cylinders with flow equally divided. When the hydraulic cylinders are in a fast return stroke state, after 3DT power-on pull-in, the right position of the three-position four-way solenoid directional valve is connected, and the hydraulic oil in the rodless cavities enters the flow distributing and collecting valve and flows back to the oil tank through a flow collecting valve in an equal flow mode. Flow distributing and collecting functions are respectively achieved in the two directions of an oil path of the hydraulic system of the bending machine, so that synchronous operation of the two hydraulic cylinders in the work-feeding state or the return stroke state is effectively ensured, and synchronization precision is high.