Comprehensive Chemistry Designs in Porous SiOCH Film Stacks and Plasma Etching Gases for Damageless Cu Interconnects in
2008
film. The novel etch-stopperless structure is obtained by comprehensive chemistry design of C/O ratios in the SiOCH stack and the etching plasma of an Ar N CF O gas mixture technique. Large hydrocarbons attached to hexagonal silica backbones in the MPS‐SiOCH prevent the Si‐CHx bonds from oxidation during O -plasma ashing, suppressing the C-depleted damage area at the DD sidewall. Combining multiresist mask process with immersion ArF photolithography, strictly controlled Cu DD interconnects with 180-nm pitched lines and 65-nm-diameter vias are obtained successfully, ready for the 300-mm fabrication.
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