Reliability and validity of Chinese version of the Short Form of Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire for elderly patients

Objective To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Short Form of Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q-SF) for elderly patients. Methods The quality of life of 400 elderly outpatients from Kongjiang community health service center were evaluated by using the Chinese version of Q-LES-Q-SF. The reliability of the Chinese version of Q-LES-Q-SF was tested by the internal consistency reliability (Cronbach′s α coefficient) and the half confidence; the validity was tested by structural validity, convergence validity and distinguish validity and calibration validity. Results The Cronbach′s α coefficient of the internal consistency was 0.956; the Spearman-Brown coefficient of the half confidence was 0.894; the Guttman Split-half coefficient of odd even fold half confidence was 0.894. The exploratory factor analysis showed that there were 2 dimensions: the psychological dimension (Q2-8 items) and the physiological dimension (Q1, Q10-14). The confirmatory factor analysis showed that each psychological dimension factor load of Q2-8 was >0.50; each physiological dimension factor load of Q1, Q10-14 was >0.50. In distinguish validity, there was item with Z> 1.96 (P 9.5, RMSEA were all <0.05. In calibration validity, the physiological and psychological dimensions of Q-LES-Q-SF had a good correlation with the corresponding dimensions of the SF-12 (P<0.05), and Pearson correlation value was 0.317 and 0.237, respectively. Conclusion The Chinese version of Q-LES-Q-SF has a good reliability and validity for elderly patients. Key words: Community health centers; Elderly; The Short Form of Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction questionnaire