A broadband terahertz metamaterial absorber enabled by the simple design of a rectangular-shaped resonator with an elongated slot

Broadband metamaterial absorbers are of critical importance in practical applications, but their obtainment approaches are quite complex at present. We demonstrate here that a fairly simple structure design formed by a rectangular-shaped resonator having an elongated slot can be utilized to achieve broadband absorption response at terahertz frequency. More than 50% absorption in a continuous frequency range of 1.62 THz (with central frequency of 2.05 THz) can be gained, its relative absorption bandwidth is 79.02%, which is superior to previous broadband absorption devices. The basic principle of the broadband absorption originates from the superposition of four different but narrowing separated resonance peaks resulted from different response positions of the suggested resonator. Results further reveal that the broadband terahertz absorption performance (or its four resonance peaks) can be controlled by the resonator dimensions. The suggested method can provide a new type of design strategy to realize broadband integrated terahertz absorption devices.