The Novel Use of the Amplatzer Occlusion Device to Aid in the Treatment of Massive Hemoptysis

Massive hemoptysis is generally used to describe the expectoration of a large amount of blood and/or a rapid rate of bleeding, although the precise thresholds that constitute massive hemoptysis are controversial. Unfortunately, few options exist for the treatment of active bleeding from benign airway lesions. This case report highlights a challenging clinical situation where placement of an Amplatzer occlusion device over a proximal bleeding vessel resulted in cessation of hemorrhage until vascular embolization could be performed. The use of the Amplatzer occlusion device within the airways can be an effective intervention to aid in the treatment of massive hemoptysis.