Transition‐Metal Catalysts for Controlled Radical Polymerization: A First Update
2012
This article, a follow-up on a recent review co-authored by one of us (Prog. Polym. Sci.2010, 35, 959–1021) discusses the most recent discoveries in the field of metal-catalyzed, reversible-deactivation radical polymerization. Remarkable examples include the use of non-toxic polyethylene glycols simultaneously as solvents and ligands for the iron-catalyzed ATRP, nickel complexes that promote polymerization via a dual radical/migratory-insertion pathway, and metalloenzymes as mediators of ARGET ATRP-type reactions. A thorough and critical overview of the mechanistic details as well as the experimental conditions used to carry out the polymerizations are given together with an overview of the future challenges.
Keywords:
- Living free-radical polymerization
- Radical polymerization
- Reversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization
- Anionic addition polymerization
- Cobalt-mediated radical polymerization
- Organic chemistry
- Polymerization
- Ionic polymerization
- Inorganic chemistry
- Chemistry
- Nitroxide mediated radical polymerization
- Atom-transfer radical-polymerization
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