Neurogenic Deformities (Except Cavovarus Deformity)

The principles of foot and ankle deformities developing from muscular dysbalance of different origin (excluded neurogenic cavovarus deformity) are illustrated by an example of a severe hemiplegic equinocavovarus malalignment. Muscle-tendon lengthening procedures, tendon transfer, deformity correction, and stabilization by hindfoot fusions are discussed for spastic and flaccid cases of equinus, equinovarus, equinoplanovalgus.