Oil pumping well data acquisition control system and method based on wireless network

The invention relates to an oil pumping well data acquisition control system based on a wireless network. The oil pumping well data acquisition control system comprises a configuration computer, an industrial Ethernet, a WIA wireless gateway, well head control units, and a data acquiring terminal. The configuration computer is connected with the WIA wireless gateway through the industrial Ethernet. The well head control units are arranged on oil pumping well heads and wirelessly communicates with the data acquiring terminal and the WIA wireless gateway. An oil pumping well data acquisition control method comprises: meters transmit regularly-acquired oil pumping well data to a well head control unit in the same oil pumping well where the meters are located, wherein the well head control unit transmits the oil pumping well data to the WIA wireless gateway in real time; the configuration computer receives, through the industrial Ethernet, network state information and real-time data of each oil pumping unit transmitted from the WIA wireless gateway. The well head control units RTU are all provided with wireless routing functions and achieve data communication by means of a multi-hop network when a barrier blocks a wireless signal or the wireless signal is not very well, thereby guaranteeing data reliability.