RecommandationMicroalbuminurie et excrétion urinaire d'albumine : recommandations pour la pratique cliniqueMicroalbuminuria and urinary albumin excretion: clinical practice guidelines

Measurement of urinary albumin excretion (UAE) may be done on a morning urinary sample or on a 24 hours-urine sample. Values defining microalbuminuria are: 24 hour-urine sample: 30–300 mg/24 hours; morning urine sample: 20–200 mg/ml or 30–300 mg/g creatinine or 2.5–25 mg/mmol creatinine (men) or 3.5–35 mg/mol (women). Timed urine sample: 20–200 μg/min. The optimal use of semi-quantitative urine test-strip is not clearly defined. It is generally believed that microalbuminuria reflects a generalized impairment of the endothelium; however, no definite proof has been shown in humans.