Ayurvedic Approach to Etiopathogenesis, Management and Prevention of Hyperlipidaemia.:

Introduction: Hyperlipidaemia refers to the elevation of plasma cholesterol, triglycerides or a low level of high-density lipoprotein that contributes to the development of atherosclerosis, a precursor for ischemic heart disease. It has been identified as a potential risk factor for many diseases including cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome and hypertension. The objectives of this study is to explore Ayurvedic literature for understanding and establishing the pathophysiology, prevention and treatment of hyperlipidaemia. Methods: The Ayurvedic etiopathogenesis, prevention and management has been compiled using relevant terms in various classical Ayurvedic texts and Nighantus. Evidence-based articles published online within databases (Pubmed and Google scholars)  have been reviewed. Results: In Ayurvedic view, hyperlipidaemia can be considered similar to aggravated Dusta Meda Dhatu in the body which is caused due to hypofunction of Medo-Dhatwagni leading to Medovaha Srotodusti Vikara. It can be cured and prevented with certain lifestyle modifications like a low carbohydrate and fat diet, regular physical exercise and with Ayurveda modalities viz. Shodhana and Shamana Chikitsa. Different research studies carried out on several herbs and Ayurveda drugs confirmed hypolipidemic activities. Conclusions: Ayurveda approaches have the solution for hyperlipidaemia, not only on management but also on its prevention. Further clinical researches are needed for its scientific validation.