انتشار الالتهاب الكبدي B والتهاب الكبد C وفيروس نقص المناعة البشرية في منطقة الخراج / Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Al-khraj region

This study was aimed to determine the prevalence Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections in Al-kharj region, Kingdom of Saudia Arabia (KSA). The study was carried out in male and female population for the period of three years from 2011 to 2013. Serological screening was performed for detection of Hepatitis B Antigens, Anti-Hepatitis C virus antibodies and anti-HIV 1/2 antibodies. A total of 1128 samples were tested and 4.68% to 4.82% HBV prevalence was recorded. The HCV prevalence was ranged from 7.49% to 7.69% whereas no HIV infected subject was detected in the region. Highest prevalence of HBV was recorded in age group ranged between 15 to 30 years while highest prevalence for HCV was observed in the age group ranged between 46 to 65 years. The results of the study provided data regarding prevalence of HBV, HBC and HIV infections in Al-kharj region. HBV and HCV infections were indicated as a crucial public health problem in Al-khraj area. No significant increase or decrease was recorded in HBV and HCV prevalence pattern during the study period. For appropriate prevention and control of HBV and HCV infections, comprehensive screening and public health awareness programs should be initiated among different population groups.