Long‐term Follow‐up of Infants Under Intensive Care with Tracheotomy During the Period 1956–1965

Twenty-seven infants who survived intensive care during early infancy in the pioneering period of neonatal intensive care (1956–1965) were investigated after 8–17 years. The selection criterion was maintenance of a tracheotomy for more than 15 days during the first 12 months of life. A variety of clinical, physiological, radiological and psychiatric sequelae was found. Respiratory symptoms were the dominating problem during the post-tracheotomy period. The long-term follow-up revealed that these symptoms had a stong tendency to subside. At the time of the follow-up, as many as 20 children (74%) did not experience any functional impairment.