OXY-SCORE: a new perspective for left ventricular hypertrophy diagnosis

Background A recently developed global indicator of oxidative stress (OXY-SCORE), by combining individual plasma biomarkers of oxidative damage and antioxidant capacity, has been validated in several pathologies, but not in left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). The aim of this study was to design and calculate a plasma oxidative stress global index for patients with LVH. Methods A total of 70 consecutive adult patients were recruited in our institution and assigned to one of the two study groups (control group/LVH group) by an echocardiography study. We evaluated plasmatic biomarkers of oxidative damage (malondialdehyde and thiolated proteins) and antioxidant defense (total thiols, reduced glutathione, total antioxidant capacity, catalase, and superoxide dismutase activities) by spectrophotometry/fluorimetry in order to calculate a plasma oxidative stress global index (OXY-SCORE) in relation to LVH. Results The OXY-SCORE exhibited a highly significant difference between the groups (p < 0.001). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.74 (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.62-0.85; p < 0.001). At a cut-off value of -1, the 68.6% sensitivity and 68.6% specificity values suggest that OXY-SCORE could be used to screen for LVH. A multivariable logistic regression model showed a positive association (p = 0.001) between OXY-SCORE and LVH [odds ratio = 0.55 (95% CI, 0.39-0.79)], independent of gender, age, smoking, glucose, systolic and diastolic arterial pressure, dyslipidemia, estimated glomerular filtration rate, body mass index, and valvular/coronary disease. Conclusion OXY-SCORE could help in the diagnosis of LVH and could be used to monitor treatment response.