Angiosarcoma in vascular access after transplantation

The most frequent complications that occur after the completion of an internal arteriovenous fistula are thrombotic. Other complications, such as infection, cardiac decompensation, aneurysm/pseudoaneurysm or median nerve injury, are less common. Nonetheless, after transplantation, adjuvant immunosuppression has long-term side effects, such as the development of malignancies. Here, we report the case of a patient subjected to renal transplantation who developed an angiosarcoma located in an internal arteriovenous fistula.