[Effect of glycerol administration on experimental cerebral ischemia--Part 1. Studies on lipid peroxides, prostaglandins, brain edema and brain metabolites].

: Using two different models of non ischemic and transient cerebral ischemia in SHR, the effect of hyperosmolar solution with intravenous 10% glycerol on serum lipid peroxides, plasma prostaglandins (TXA2, PGI2), brain water content and brain metabolites were studied. Glycerol did not influence the levels of lipid peroxides, plasma prostaglandins and brain water content in the non ischemic rats. In the transient ischemia group, on the other hand, serum lipid peroxides were significantly reduced in the glycerol administrated group. On the study of plasma prostaglandins, there was no difference of TXA2 levels between two groups, but PGI2 levels were significantly increased in the glycerol administrated group. Brain water content was significantly decreased. And on the study of brain metabolites, ATP concentrations remained higher and lactate concentrations were lower in the glycerol administrated group compared with those in the control group. But there was no difference with pyruvate concentrations between two groups, furthermore L/P ratio improved in the glycerol administrated group. Besides the effect on reduction of brain edema as for hyperosmolar solution, glycerol may indicate improvement of ischemic impediments on brain by the action of antioxidation and reinforcement of PGI2.