O211 Urinary Sodium and Potassium Excretion and Cardiovascular Diseases in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort study

2014 
Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients are at an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared to the general population. Prior studies have produced contradictory results for the associations of sodium and potassium intake with the risk of CVD. In addition, these associations have not been investigated in patients with CKD. Hypothesis: We assessed the prospective associations between urinary sodium and potassium excretion and CVD event rates among patients with CKD. Methods: The Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort Study (CRIC) is a prospective cohort study of 3,939 participants with CKD from seven locations in the United States. Dietary sodium and potassium intake are assessed by averaging three 24-hour urinary measures and calibrating to sex-specific mean 24-hour urinary creatinine excretion. Composite CVD event is defined as myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, or congestive heart failure (CHF). CVD events are reported every six months and confirmed by medical record adjudication. ...
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