AB0940 Health services research project for the early diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis: monocentric questionnaire-based study to identify patients with arthritis and detect signs of depression in 150 patients

2018 
Background Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is an inflammatory rheumatic disease affecting approximately 30% of psoriasis (PsO) patients. Despite increased awareness there is still a considerable delay in diagnosis. Untreated PsA may lead to irreversible joint destruction associated with a high rate of disability and depression. A timely diagnosis and initiation of treatment are therefore essential. Objectives In order to minimise diagnostic delay and improve patient care, we have implemented a questionnaire-based screening procedure in the dermatology outpatient clinic to identify patients with suspected PsA. Methods A questionnaire-based screening (PEST, FFbH, WHOQOL-BREF, Phq9, GHQ-12) was used to assess PsO patients for PsA, depression, comorbidities, and quality of life (QOL). Results So far we have assessed 150 PsO patients. 79% reported joint affection with a mean number of 4.58 involved joint regions, predominantly at the lower extremities. 34% described axial involvement. 42% had a score of ≥3 in the PEST tool, being suspicious for PsA. 4% had a clinically relevant functional impairment in daily life assessed by FFbH questionnaire (score Conclusions Screening questionnaires are valuable tools for dermatologists as well as general practitioners and help to identify PsO patients with musculoskeletal involvement pointing towards psoriatic arthritis. Thus, screening questionnaires can add to ensure timely referral of patients with inflammatory joint involvement and depression to the corresponding specialists and help to avoid a delay of treatment. Our data confirm an association of psoriasis, depressive symptoms and reduced quality of life, which was even stronger in patients with psoriatic arthritis. Disclosure of Interest None declared
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