Electrochemical Performance of Mg-Doped Li2FeSiO4/C as Cathode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Li2FeSiO4/C and Li1.97Mg0.03FeSiO4/C composites were successfully prepared by a solid-state method. Both samples were systematically investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), the charge-discharge test and electrochemical impedance spectra measurement, respectively. It was found that the Li1.97Mg0.03FeSiO4/C composite exhibited an excellent rate capability with a discharge capacity of 144mAh g-1 at 0.2C and 97mAh g-1 at 5C, and after 100 cycles at 1 C, 96% of its initial capacity was retained.