Abstract 431: A Novel Score System for Primary Aldosteronism Screening, PUK2 score: Combination of Urine pH and Serum Uric Acid and K+ Levels

2014 
Background: Hypokalemia is not a sensitive marker of primary aldosteronism (PA) , and method for screening PA by routine clinical parameters has not yet been established. Objective: We examined whether serum uric acid (UA) or urine pH alone, or their combination with serum K+ level is usable for PA screening . Design and Setting: Cross-sectional analyses were retrospectively performed on consecutive patients who visited a single general hospital from April 2012 to September 2013. Participants: Entry criteria were age Main Outcome Measures: Diagnosis of PA was made in accordance with the guideline of Japanese Society of Hypertension: patients with aldosterone-to-renin activity ratio (ARR) > 20 and one or more positive results in captopril challenge test, furosemide-upright test, saline infusion test and/or ACTH stimulation test. Results: We enrolled 103 patients (PA = 29, essential hypertension [eHT] = 74). PA has lower serum K+ (3.5±0.32 vs 3.8±0.23 mEq/L, p Conclusions: PUK2 score is easy to use and useful for screening PA in hypertensive patients.
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