A Composite of Urinary Biomarkers to Differentiate between Tubulointersttial Inflammation and Fibrosis in Kidney Allografts

BackgroundA composite of urinary biomarkers may be more helpful to monitor kidney allograft pathology compared with a single biomarker.MethodsAs a cross-sectional cohort study, we collected 210 urine samples from living or deceased donor kidney transplant (KT) recipients. Among them, 123 recipients