BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS IN CHILDREN EXPOSED TO AMPHETAMINE DURING FETAL LIFE

Sixtyfive surviving children (CH) whose mothers abused amphetamine during pregnancy have been followed prospectively since their birth in 1976-77. At 1, 4 and 8 yrs the CH were tested in their home by the psychologist LB Information has been collected continuously about social factors and support given. After 10 yrs 46 CH have been placed in fosterhomes (13 since birth). At 1 yr symtoms of emotional disturbances were diagnosed in 20%. At 5 yrs aggressiveness and hyperactivity were found in 40%. 15% were considered in need of support and 25% to be at risk. At 8 yrs aggressive behaviour and peer-related problems occurred in 40% of the CH. 20% were considered to need support and 20% to be at risk. At 4 yrs there was a significant correlation between aggressive behaviour and the extent of amphetamine intake(amount as well as exposure length). At 8 yrs this significance was higher. No significant correlation could be found with a number of social factors, such as foster care. There was a low correlation between investigation at 1 and 4 yrs but stat.sign.for aggressiveness betw.4 and 8 yrs.