Experience of tubo-ovarian abscess in western Turkey.

article i nfo Objective: To investigate the clinical and laboratory parameters, treatments, and complications of patient with tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA). Methods:Data for 296 patients diagnosed with TOA (clinically and sonographically) between January 2005 and December 2012 were retrospectively reviewed at 3 tertiary referral hospitals in Turkey. Patients were compared on the basis of TOA size, demographic characteristics, clinical and sonographic presentation,andlaboratory findings.Results:Seventy-sixpatients(25.7%)underwentsurgerybecauseantibiotic treatment was unsuccessful. The mean abscess size was larger and the mean C-reactive protein (CRP) level and the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) were higher among patients who required surgery. The ESR had a di- agnostic value of 83.6%, and a specificity and sensitivity of 73.7% and 82.7%, respectively, for the need for surgical intervention,basedon a cut-off value of 63.0mm/hour.The CRPlevel had a diagnosticvalue of 80.4%,a specificity of 82.3%, and a sensitivity of 65.8% based on a cut-off value of 21.0 mg/L. Conclusion: The combined use of the sonographic TOA diameter and laboratory parameters (ESR and CRP level) can aid clinical treatment decisions and improve the prediction of the outcome of medical TOA treatment.