Experimental carbonation of CaO in an entrained flow reactor

In this work, the feasibility of an entrained flow reactor for full decarbonisation of gas streams has been proved. Three CaO-based materials (two types of lime and calcined raw meal) with different textural properties and therefore, different CO2 carrying capacities have been fed to the entrained flow reactor in a series of tests in which the Ca/CO2 molar ratio and solid residence time were the operation variables studied. Up to 11 mol CO2 m−2 s−1 has been captured from the gas phase with CaO from calcined lime with a maximum CO2 carrying capacity of 0.57 mol CO2 per mol CaO, reaching CO2 capture efficiencies over 90% for a Ca/CO2 molar ratio of 5 and solid residence times under 5 s.