From the Sea to Hydrobromic Acid: Polydopamine Layer as Corrosion Protective Layer on Platinum Electrocatalyst

Hydrogen-bromine redox-flow batteries (RFBs) technology offers the most economic storage solution and is considered most promising for a sustainable electricity storage solution due to its fast kinetics, highly reversible reactions and low chemical costs. The main bottleneck of conventional electrodes is the rapid fading of the hydrogen catalyst performance in the highly corrosive environment. Here, we show that a simple coating of the catalyst can effectively protects the catalyst surface from corrosion in concentrated HBr and maintains a high catalytic activity. We polymerize dopamine on the surface of the catalysts and apply a gentle annealing step to obtain a few nanometers thin conformal polydopamine layer which acts as a semi-permeable barrier which effectively blocks Br. The catalytic activity was measured on a glassy carbon rotating disc electrode after dipping in 3M HBr at 40°C to accelerate the corrosion. The unprotected catalyst is irreversibly poisoned after 30 minutes (50% activity loss), whi...