Discussion on Standardization of Forensic Assessment of Olfactory Dysfunction.

Abstract: With the development of society, the improvement of living standards and the advancement of research methods, olfactory function has been paid more and more attention. Therefore, higher requirements for the forensic identification of olfactory function have also been put forward. Standardization construction of forensic medical examination and identification of olfactory dysfunction is urgently needed. Based on a comprehensive review of olfactory function and forensic assessment of olfactory dysfunction, this paper elaborates on problems related to the principles and timing of forensic assessment of olfactory dysfunction, the requirements of identification of traumatic olfactory dysfunction, the subjective and objective methods of examination of olfactory function. Strict control of the above issues is an important mean of standardization of forensic assessment of olfactory dysfunction. 摘要: 随着社会发展、生活水平提高、研究手段进步，人们对于嗅觉功能的重视程度逐步增高，因此对于嗅觉功能的法医学鉴定也提出了更高的要求，嗅觉障碍法医学检测及鉴定亟待标准化建设。本文在对嗅觉功能及嗅觉障碍法医学鉴定全面综述的基础上，对嗅觉障碍的法医学评定原则、评定时机、外伤性嗅觉障碍的鉴定要求、嗅觉功能的主观和客观检查方法的相关问题进行了详细说明，严格把握及控制以上问题是嗅觉障碍法医学评定标准化的重要手段。. 关键词: 关键字： 法医学；嗅觉障碍；标准.