Trajectories of health-related quality of life among family caregivers of individuals with dementia: A home-based caregiver-training program matters

Abstract To determine distinct courses of change in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among family caregivers of individuals with dementia and how participating in a home-based caregiver-training program affects the probability of belonging to each course. Sixty three caregivers were in the intervention group, and 66 caregivers were in the control group of a single-blinded randomized clinical trial. Two distinct trajectories of HRQoL were identified: a well-functioning trajectory and a poor-functioning trajectory. Caregivers who received the training program were more likely than those who did not have a well-functioning trajectory of HRQoL over 18 months. This trajectory included bodily pain ( b = 1.02, odds ratio [OR] = 2.76), general health perception ( b = 1.28, OR = 3.60), social functioning ( b = 1.12, OR = 3.05), vitality ( b = 1.51, OR = 4.49), general mental health ( b = 1.08, OR = 2.94), and mental component summary ( b = 1.27, OR = 3.55). Home-based caregiver training can be considered as part of the protocol for managing patients with dementia and their caregivers. Trial registration number: NCT02667951.