Introduction to Diabetes and Prevalence in India

Diabetes is a chronic progressive disease associated with different co-morbidities. The availability of insulin or effective use of insulin in the body is the major cause of this disease. Enhanced blood sugar or hyperglycemia is the manifestation of this disease. If not treated timely, diabetes can damage cardiac system, blood vessels, vision, renal function and nerves leading to increased risk of cardiac disease, stroke and may cause neuronal, retinal, and kidney disease. The overall risk of morbidity and mortality among diabetes affected people is more than double compared to non-diabetic people (WHO n.d.).