The Ankle Brachial Index Exhibits Better Association of Cardiovascular Prognosis Than Non-High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract Objective The association between ankle brachial index (ABI) and outcomes in diabetic subjects is controversial. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the ABI is more strongly associated with cardiovascular outcomes comparing with non–high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non–HDL-c). Research Design and Methods A total of 452 type 2 diabetic subjects followed up for a mean of 5.8 years were grouped by ABI ( Results Intergroup differences in percentage of men, duration of diabetes, hemoglobin A1c, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides and estimated glomerular filtration rate were significant. A total of 64 composite events and 17 deaths were recorded. A higher number of composite events occurred in the group with abnormal ABI but optimal non–HDL-c than in those with suboptimal non–HDL-c but normal ABI (29% versus 11%, P P P P = 0.006). Conclusions The ABI was more strongly associated with outcomes in diabetes than non–HDL-c. The ABI should be routinely screened in diabetes even without symptom.