Template-based Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy: A Cost-effective Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy Planning Procedure for Prostate Cancer

Abstract Introduction Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) has been widely accepted for the treatment of prostate cancer. In comparison with traditional three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT), it improves local control while minimizing side effects. However, IMRT comes at a significantly higher cost. In this report, we describe the development of template-based IMRT (TB-IMRT) planning for prostate cancer that does not require additional resources above 3D-CRT. Methods Twenty patients previously treated using 3D-CRT were retrospectively planned using the TB-IMRT planning technique. Planning target volume coverage, dose to organs at risk, and resource usage were compared between 3D-CRT and TB-IMRT techniques. Results All 3D-CRT and TB-IMRT plans met the planning guidelines. TB-IMRT compared better than 3D-CRT in terms of the homogeneity index (0.039 ± 0.007 vs. 0.052 ± 0.008) and conformity index (0.866 ± 0.024 vs. 0.752 ± 0.054). TB-IMRT also provided better sparing of organs at risk. Planning times were significantly less for TB-IMRT (average 13.43 ± 2.18 minutes) compared with conventional plans (45.4 ± 17.0 minutes). Times required for patient-specific quality assurance were similar between TB-IMRT and 3D-CRT. Conclusions The TB-IMRT technique for prostate allows for all the potential benefits of IMRT without any additional resources above conventional 3D-CRT.