Effect of metformin on recurrence-free survival and overall survival in diabetic patients affected by advanced ovarian cancer.

2017 
5522^ Background: Metformin, has recently shown some anti-cancer activities in ovarian cancer, both in vitro and in vivo. Methods: Analysis of Recurrence Free Survival (RFS) and Overall Survival (OS) was performed in patients (pts) with diabetes (D) treated with metformin (DMet+) or not (DMet-) enrolled in the MIMOSA trial, a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled international trial of Abagovomab maintenance therapy in 888 pts with advanced ovarian cancer. In the MIMOSA trial, no differences in the RFS and OS were observed between Abagovomab (n = 593) and Placebo arm (n = 295); hence, the present RFS and OS analysis (DMet+ vs DMet-) was run regardless of treatment allocation. A Cox proportional hazards model was used for adjusting the analysis for the predefined prognostic factors: Figo stage (III, IV), tumor size after debulking (residual tumor 1cm); CA125 serum level after 3th cycle ( 35U/ml). In addition, comparison of RFS and OS was done between DMet+and the overall MIMOSA popula...
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